Shakti Icons of Ambari : An Analysis of their
Style and Religious Significance
Author:
Rashmita Phukan
Abstract:
In tracing the early history of Assam, archaeological sources are of great
significance. While references to the ancient city of Pragjyotishpura are
found in literary records like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, it is primarily
the copper plate grants that throw light on the different historical phases.
The rule of different dynasties like the Varmans, the Salastambhas and
the Palas not only witnessed changes in the domain of polity, society and
economy but also the patronage to religious establishments. In this context,
the material culture found in the form of temple ruins, sculptures, pottery
demonstrate attempts on the part of the ruling class to patronise the
Brahmanas. Moreover, the rich evidence of archaeological remains reflects
the existence of artisans as a distinct social group and also the prevalent
religious beliefs. The Ambari archaeological site, located in the heart of
the Guwahati city in the course of the excavations has yielded a great
number of sculptures, among which those of Vishnu, Surya and
Mahishamardini Durga predominate. An attempt has been made in this
paper to discuss the Sakti icons from the Ambari archaeological site,
analysing their style that correspond to two different periods and the
religious significance.